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21.
Eggs of spotted wolffish (Anarhichas minor Olafsen)were incubated at constant 4, 6 and 8 °C, and disinfected withglutaric dialdehyde (150 p.p.m. for 5 min) once ortwice a month during two thirds of the incubation period, to prevent growth ofmicroorganisms. Hatching of apparently normal larvae started earlier when eggswere disinfected twice a month compared to once a month at all incubationtemperature regimes. The time to 50% hatch was 900 and 920 day-degrees (16 and16,5 weeks) at 8 °C, 835 and 880 day-degrees (20 and 21 weeks)at 6 °C and 725 and 800 day-degrees (26 and 28,5 weeks) at 4°C, in the egg groups disinfected twice or once a month,respectively. The best survival until hatching was noted when eggs weredisinfected twice a month and incubated at 6 and 8 °C.Survivalwas very low at 4 °C. Prematurely hatched larvae wereregistered in all egg groups disinfected twice a month and the highestfrequencywas noted in the 8 °C groups. The larval weight at normalhatching in the 6 and 8 °C groups was negatively correlatedwith incubation temperature and intervals of disinfection during the incubationperiod, but after 42 days feeding with live feed (unenrichedArtemia) the weights of the larvae were not significantlydifferent. The specific growth rates of the larvae from the eggs incubated at 6°C and 8 °C were 3.0% and 3.2%, respectively.The mean survival of larvae was between 88% and 96% at 42 days post-hatching.Young wolffish originating from the 6 °C incubation groupsshowed lowest mortality. 相似文献
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The total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) excretion of spiny lobsters Jasus edwardsii and Panulirus cygnus, was determined in relation to temperature, body weight, emersion, daily rhythm and feeding. Temperature and body weight had large influences on the rate of TAN excretion. Exponential relationships were found between temperature (T) and TAN excretion of both species. These were described by the following equations: J. edwardsii Log10 TAN=0.041T−3.57 (r2=0.979, F=143.2, P=0.001), P. cygnus Log10 TAN=0.057T−3.90 (r2=0.987, F=302.2, P<0.001). TAN excretions of both species were positively correlated to body weight (W), and the relationships were described by the following equations: J. edwardsii Log10 TAN=0.473 log10 W−1.704 (r2=0.42, F=14.05, P=0.001), P. cygnus Log10 TAN=0.499 log10 W−1.346 (r2=0.69, F=44.18, P<0.001). TAN excretion increased significantly when lobsters were re-immersed after a 30 min period of emersion. However, it returned to pre-emersion levels by the second hour of re-immersion. Daily rhythm resulted in a significantly higher nocturnal TAN excretion rate for J. edwardsii; no daily rhythm was observed for P. cygnus. Feeding had the largest influence on TAN excretion, with maximum increases of 6.28 (J. edwardsii) and 5.60 (P. cygnus) times the pre-feeding level. TAN excretion rates remained significantly higher than the pre-feeding levels for an extended period (26 h, J. edwardsii; 30 h, P. cygnus). Implications for the use of purging tanks in lobster holding facilities and for the design of biofiltration systems are discussed. 相似文献
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位于重庆市东南部的彭水县因亚热带湿润季风气候使其生物资源丰富,种类繁多。对彭水县蜜粉源植物调查发现150余种蜜粉源植物,其中野生具有药用价值的99种,隶属于49科,84属。重要的药用蜜粉源植物有盐肤木(Rhus chinensis Mill.)、川莓(Rubus setchuenensis Bureau et Franch.)、川续断(Dipsacus asperoides C. Y. Cheng et T. M.Ai)、大叶醉鱼草(Buddleja davidii Franch.)等。 相似文献
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伴随国家乡村振兴战略的不断推进,越来越多的农产品企业和农村群众借助“直播+短视频”的电商新模式形式进行自我表达和营销,去增加农产品销量。农产品“短视频+直播”的营销模式中存在创作者营销素养不够,缺乏专业性人才、内容同质化严重,出现信息茧房效应、产品品控难把握,售后服务不完善、监管体系尚不完善,存在漏洞和空白等问题。可以通过多措并举提升人才专业性、深挖产品内涵,创新内容、加强农产品品控管理,完善售后服务和建立完善的监管机制,明确各项制度规约等措施去更好地发挥三农“短视频+直播”的益处,为实现乡村振兴添砖加瓦。 相似文献
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为有效解决西藏高寒牧区牧民吃菜难问题,采用调查与资料分析法,从理论角度提出在西藏高寒牧区牧民安居房周围发展适度规模日光温室进行蔬菜生产的观点。认为其对草场环境的破坏是极其微小的,在技术等方面是可行的;若通过蔬菜销售获得经济收益时将可能改变牧民单一的牧业生产方式,并促进牧民对现代农业生产技术学习的兴趣,进而有可能通过对设施蔬菜生产投入力度的加大,减少家畜养殖数量,最终因载畜量减少而对草场环境保护产生积极的推动作用。 相似文献
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